Industry: chemical · TD-NMR

Battery electrode slurries

How solvent and binder behave around the particles, which helps tune coating quality.

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What it tells you

How well the particles are wetted

An electrode slurry is a mixture of active material, conductive additive, binder and solvent. The quality of the coating depends on how well the particles are wetted and spread. Solvent that sits at a particle surface relaxes faster than solvent that moves freely, so the relaxation time of the solvent is a measure of how much of the surface is wetted.

Clumps of particles with little liquid at their surfaces, and separate particles each with a layer of liquid held at the surface
Particles in a liquid, poorly and well wetted. Schematic illustration.
Typical samples

Where it is used

  • Anode and cathode slurries
  • Slurries with different binders, solvents and solid loadings
  • Conductive additives and binder solutions

Typical tasks are finding the mixing time that is needed, comparing binders and additives, checking batches, and seeing how a slurry changes while it stands.

How it works

Following the solvent during mixing

A small amount of slurry is taken at different times during mixing and measured. As the particles are wetted, the relaxation time of the solvent falls and reaches a plateau. The time to the plateau shows when mixing is complete.

The relaxation time of the solvent falling during mixing as the particles are wetted, then reaching a plateau
A slurry during mixing. Schematic illustration, not measured data.
Why time-domain NMR

What it adds

  • Works on black, opaque slurries as they are
  • No dilution, which could change the slurry
  • A quick answer from a small sample
  • A way to compare recipes on the same scale before coating trials
Good to know

Points that matter in practice

  • Conductive carbons and some active materials contain paramagnetic or magnetic components that shorten relaxation times, so compare slurries with the same materials
  • Slurries change while they stand, so measure at defined times after mixing
  • Handle solvents according to their safety rules
  • The link between the relaxation time and the quality of the coated electrode has to be established for your own process
How MSY Consulting helps

From your slurry to a routine method

Describe your materials and your process. MSY Consulting runs feasibility measurements, plans the sampling and the comparison with you, and trains your team until the method is part of your routine.

Contact

Let's talk about your application

Send an email describing your instrument and your application, and you will get a reply.

contact@msyconsulting.eu

MSY CONSULTING SAS · Wissembourg, France · LinkedIn